Problem H
Handkäs and Mispelchen
Languages
da
de
en
You want to enjoy a traditional night out in Frankfurt with your friends. This involves a good meal of Handkäs mit Musik followed by a Mispelchen as a digestif. Sadly, no single pub may have sufficient food or drink to serve the entire group, so you may have to switch pubs. As a matter of decorum, nobody can start their mispelchen before everyone has had their meal.
For instance, assume the number $h$ of handkäs and the number $m$ of mispelchen at various pubs in Frankfurt looks like this:
Pub
$h$
$m$
Schöne Müllerin
4
2
Eichkatzerl
2
2
Friedberger Warte
0
2
Zum Lemp
1
1
Kanonensteppel
3
1
A group of six friends can visit first the Schöne Müllerin and then switch to Kanonensteppel, so that everybody has had their handkäs. Then, still at the Kanonensteppel, a single person can now have a mispelchen. From there, the group has to switch places three more times (for instance, to Friedberger Warte, Eichkatzerl, and Zum Lemp) to find sufficient mispelchen. This took a total of four switches. There is a better way of doing it, requiring only three switches: Schöne Müllerin, Eichkatzerl, Friedberger Warte, and back to Schöne Müllerin.
How many times do you and your friends have to switch pubs before everyone has had both a handkäs and a mispelchen?
Input
The first line includes the number $n$ of friends (including you) and the number $k$ of pubs, with $1 \leq n \leq 100$ and $1 \leq k \leq 500$. Then follow $k$ lines, one for each pub. The $i$th line contains the number $h_ i$ of handkäs and the number $m_ i$ of mispelchen available at the $i$th pub, with $0\leq h_ i\leq 100$, $0\leq m_ i\leq 100$, $h_1+\cdots + h_ k\geq n$, and $m_1+\cdots + m_ k\geq n$.
Output
Output the smallest number of required switches.
Sample Input 1 | Sample Output 1 |
---|---|
6 5 4 2 2 2 0 2 1 1 3 1 |
3 |
Sample Input 2 | Sample Output 2 |
---|---|
1 2 1 0 0 1 |
1 |
Sample Input 3 | Sample Output 3 |
---|---|
1 2 1 1 0 0 |
0 |
Sample Input 4 | Sample Output 4 |
---|---|
100 3 50 50 49 49 1 1 |
4 |